Chronic Pain in Pets

Is Your Pet in Pain: 3 Ways to Tell

Although pets cannot complain to you about that aching leg or hip, they usually exhibit several signs that may indicate that they are in pain. Behavioral Changes Changes in behavior can indicate pain. Your pet may bite or snap or be more aggressive or submissive than usual. If your normally active dog or cat suddenly seems much less energetic, pain may be to blame. Pets that enjoyed cuddling with you may no longer want to be touched. Frequent whining, howling or meowing can also be a cause for concern. Physical Signs Animals in pain may favor a sore leg, walk or sit in a hunched posture, or continually lick parts of their bodies. Your pet may have difficulty walking up and down stairs, climbing over the edge of the litter box or jumping into the car. Drooling, panting, and changes in gait, ear and tail position can be signs of pain, as can loss of appetite. Hiding In the wild, sick or injured cats hide to prevent other animals from preying on them. If your cat begins hiding in closets or under beds and couches, it may be ill or in pain.

It's hard to see your pet in pain day after day, particularly if your formerly energetic friend has now become lethargic and withdrawn due to a health condition or disease. Unfortunately, pets suffer from chronic pain just like people do. Learning about types of chronic pain and treatments can help you keep your pet more comfortable.

Causes of Chronic Pain

Although chronic pain most often affects older pets, it can occur at any age. A variety of conditions and diseases can cause chronic pain, including:

• Arthritis, particularly if your pet has entered its senior years
• Cancer
• Degenerative spinal diseases
• Hip dysplasia
• Inflammatory joint disease, such as Lyme disease and rheumatoid arthritis

How Your Pet's Veterinarian Can Help

If you notice a change in your pet's behavior or condition, a visit to the veterinarian is a good idea. Your pet's doctor will perform a complete examination and may recommend one or more tests, such as X-rays or blood tests, to determine the source of your furry friend's pain. Based on the results of the examination and tests, the veterinarian will recommend a course of treatment, which may include prescription medications, physical therapy or surgery. Several types of prescription medications can be helpful if your pet suffers from chronic pain, including:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications
• Steroids
• Opioids, including fentanyl and morphine
• Chemotherapy drugs
• Antidepressants (These drugs not only treat depression, but can also reduce pain)
• Lidocaine and other local anesthetics
• Gabapentin, a seizure medication that is also helpful in treating nerve pain

Although many of the same drugs that help you feel better can also help animals, do not give your pet any medication without checking with a veterinarian first. Some medications that are safe for humans are toxic when taken by animals.

How You Can Help

After diagnosing your pet, his or her veterinarian will recommend things you can do to make your pet more comfortable. These may include:

• Helping your pet lose weight. Extra pounds can stress the joints and make the symptoms of arthritis, hip dysplasia or other joint conditions worse. Your pet's veterinarian can provide suggestions about feeding amounts and special foods that can make losing weight easier.
• Making exercise a priority. Exercise will not only help your pet lose weight but can also reduce pain caused by arthritis. Low-impact exercises, such as walking and swimming, are best. Exercise strengthens the joints and the muscles that help support the joints.
• Adding a massage to your pet's daily schedule. Massage is very effective in easing joint stiffness and improving range of motion.
• Focusing on comfort. It can be difficult for pets suffering from joint problems, cancer or other painful conditions to jump or walk. Make their lives easier by accommodating their disabilities. If your pet normally sleeps with you but can longer jump on the bed, buy or build steps or a ramp to allow him or her to continue to spend time with you. Pet beds provide a comfortable resting place during the day or night and help your pet avoid cold floors, which can make joint pain worse. If your cat has a joint disease, it may be difficult to reach the litter box in time. Place a litter box on every level of your home to avoid accidents.

Are you worried that your pet may be in pain? Call us today to schedule an appointment for your furry friend.